Do You Really Need to Be Sore to Make Progress in the Gym?

Written by Evelyn Calado, MKin, CSCS, RKin

There’s a common belief that if you’re not sore after a workout, you didn’t train hard enough. You’ll hear it all the time:

“No pain, no gain.”

But here’s the truth: muscle soreness is not a reliable indicator of progress, and in many cases, it can actually get in the way of consistent, effective training.

Anyone Can Make You Sore—That’s Not the Goal

Let’s be honest: anyone can make you sore.
You don’t need a good coach for that. You just need someone to throw a thousand burpees at you or load you up with a ridiculous amount of volume and novel movements.

But that’s not training—that’s just stimulus for the sake of it.

A smart, well-designed program is about progress, not punishment. And if your trainer’s goal is to leave you crawling out of the gym or unable to sit in a meeting the next day; you might want to reconsider who you're working with.

The goal should never be to make the client sore.

Yes, soreness can happen, especially:

• In Week 1 of a new training block

• When exposed to new exercises or higher volume

• During deload-to-load transitions or push weeks

But soreness is a byproduct, not a training objective.

If I make a high-level athlete so sore they can’t train, move well, or compete, I’ve failed them. I’ve taken away their ability to perform; and that’s a disservice, not a badge of honor.

What Is DOMS—and What Causes It?

DOMS stands for Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness. It typically begins 12 to 48 hours after training, especially when:

• You’ve done a high volume of work

• You’re introducing new or unfamiliar exercises

• You’ve emphasized eccentric movements (slowing down the lowering portion)

DOMS is the result of microtrauma to muscle fibers and connective tissues. This triggers inflammation, increased sensitivity, and a bit of stiffness during the recovery process.

It’s not caused by lactate buildup.
And it’s not always a sign of an effective workout.

Soreness ≠ Progress

Being sore doesn’t mean you had a better session. And not being sore doesn’t mean the session wasn’t effective.

In fact, experienced trainees often feel less sore over time—even as they get stronger, faster, and more conditioned. Their bodies adapt more efficiently, and recovery becomes more seamless.

What builds muscle and drives performance isn’t soreness—it’s:

• Mechanical tension (how hard the muscle works)

• Metabolic stress (accumulation of fatigue within the muscle)

• Progressive overload (gradually increasing stimulus over time)

You don’t have to feel wrecked to be progressing.
You have to be consistent, intentional, and able to do it again next session.

So How Do You Know You’re Progressing?

Stop measuring your training by soreness. Start tracking metrics that actually reflect adaptation:

• Are your loads increasing?

• Are you doing more volume or better quality reps?

• Are you recovering better between sessions?

• Is your movement improving?

• Do you feel more capable, resilient, and consistent?

These are signs that you’re training well—not how wrecked your legs feel after squats.

When Soreness Might Be a Red Flag

Soreness that sticks around for multiple days or disrupts your ability to train again isn’t a sign of effectiveness—it’s a warning sign.

Watch for:

• Soreness that interferes with performance

• Postural compensation due to stiffness

• Constant soreness from session to session

• A lack of clear progress due to under-recovery

Chronic or extreme soreness usually means something’s off; either in your programming, recovery, or load management.

The Bottom Line

You don’t need to chase soreness. You need to chase consistency, progression, and execution.

Yes, soreness might show up here and there, especially when you introduce something new or push intensity. But if the main goal of your program—or your coach—is to leave you limping out of every session, it’s probably time to look elsewhere.

Train. Play. Repeat.

Want programming that actually respects recovery, performance, and progress? Book a session at Avos Strength and let’s build something that lasts.

Lactic Acid Isn’t the Bad Guy: What’s Really Behind Muscle Burn and Fatigue

Written by Evelyn Calado, MKin, CSCS, RKin

You’ve probably heard it before—“My legs are full of lactic acid,” or “It’s the lactic acid that makes me sore.”
But here’s the truth: lactic acid isn’t to blame for muscle soreness or fatigue—and in fact, it’s not even the enemy. It’s time to clear this up once and for all.

What Actually Happens During Exercise?

When you train—especially at moderate to high intensities—your body breaks down carbohydrates to produce energy. This process is called glycolysis, and it produces two main byproducts:

• Pyruvate, which can be used to produce energy

• Hydrogen ions (H⁺), which increase acidity in the muscle

Here’s the key thing to understand:

Hydrogen ions make your muscles feel acidic—not lactate.

As hydrogen ions build up, they lower the pH in the muscle (pH is a scale that measures how acidic or basic something is—lower pH means more acidic). This increased acidity can interfere with how your muscles contract and lead to that familiar burning sensation during hard efforts.

So What Is Lactate?

Lactate (often confused with “lactic acid”) is actually a helpful byproduct, not a waste product. When the rate of glycolysis increases and hydrogen ions start to accumulate, lactate is formed when pyruvate binds with those hydrogen ions.

This is a good thing. Lactate formation actually helps buffer the acidity by mopping up excess hydrogen ions. This slows down the drop in pH and helps you keep going longer.

So instead of being the villain, lactate is your body’s way of protecting itself from fatigue.

Myth-Busting: Lactate ≠ Muscle Soreness

Muscle soreness, especially the kind that shows up 24–48 hours later, is known as DOMS (Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness). It’s caused by microdamage to muscle tissue, inflammation, and the repair process—not by lactate.

The lactate-muscle soreness myth was debunked decades ago. Yet it continues to live on in gym talk, group classes, and even outdated training certifications.

We Produce Lactate All the Time

Contrary to popular belief, lactate isn’t just made during intense training. Your body is constantly producing and clearing lactate—even at rest.

It’s used as:

• A fuel by the heart, brain, and slow-twitch muscle fibers

• A precursor to glucose in the liver through the Cori cycle

• A signaling molecule for adaptation and recovery

Far from being a waste product, lactate is essential to energy production and endurance performance.

Why Lactate Threshold Matters

Your lactate threshold refers to the highest intensity at which your body can produce and clear lactate at the same rate. Once you exceed that threshold, lactate begins to accumulate—but not because it’s causing fatigue. It’s a sign that your body is working hard and relying more on anaerobic metabolism.

What matters is that:

• Lactate is a proxy for effort, not the cause of failure

• The better trained you are, the more efficiently you can clear lactate, which allows you to sustain high output for longer

This is why aerobic base training and well-planned intervals are so valuable—they help improve your body’s ability to manage lactate and stay out of deep fatigue.

The Bottom Line

MythRealityLactic acid causes sorenessMuscle soreness comes from tissue damage, not lactateLactate makes you fatigueLactate buffers fatigue and helps you continueLactate is a waste productIt’s a valuable fuel and performance toolHigh lactate = badIt reflects effort—not failure

So next time you feel the burn or hear someone say “it’s the lactic acid,” you’ll know better: Lactate isn’t making you slow down—it’s helping you stay in the game.

Train. Play. Repeat.
Want to learn how to build your aerobic base, improve lactate clearance, and train smarter—not just harder? Book a session at Avos Strength and we’ll break it down.

Why Your Mobility and Stretching is Not Working

Unlocking True Mobility: The Power of Relaxation Over Force

In the world of fitness, the pursuit of improved mobility often takes a backseat to the prevailing belief of "harder, faster, stronger." Unfortunately, this mindset can lead individuals to overlook a crucial aspect of mobility training – the difference between forcing the body into a stretch and the transformative power of progressive relaxation. In this blog post, we'll delve into why your mobility training might not be working and explore the misconception that more effort always yields better results.

The Misconception of "More Effort = Better Results":

1. Fight or Flight vs. Rest and Digest:

One of the primary reasons more effort doesn't always translate to better mobility is the impact on the nervous system. More effort tends to activate the sympathetic nervous system, triggering the "fight or flight" response. When our nervous system perceives a threat, it tightens muscles and restricts movement, hindering the very progress we aim to achieve in mobility training.

2. Creating a Safe Environment:

Mobility work involves repositioning drills and stretching exercises to reach new ranges of motion. However, if the body interprets these positions as threatening, progress becomes stunted. For lasting improvement, it's crucial to create an environment where the body feels safe and secure, encouraging the activation of the parasympathetic nervous system – the "rest and digest" state.

The Sympathetic vs. Parasympathetic Nervous System:

1. Sympathetic Nervous System (SNS):

• Activated during stress or perceived threats.

• Triggers the "fight or flight" response.

• Can inhibit mobility gains due to heightened muscle tension and restricted movement.

2. Parasympathetic Nervous System (PNS):

• Activated during relaxation and rest.

• Promotes the "rest and digest" response.

• Facilitates improved mobility by reducing muscle tension and allowing for greater flexibility.
  

The Role of Controlled Respiration (Breathing):

1. Breath and Parasympathetic Activation:

• Controlled breathing is a powerful tool to shift the body into the parasympathetic nervous system.

• If you can't breathe comfortably in a position, you likely don't own it, and your body may interpret it as a stressor.

2. The Importance of Feeling Safe:

• A relaxed state during mobility drills signals safety to the nervous system, allowing for greater adaptability and long-term improvement.

“I felt great for a few hours after my massage and then it went right back to what it was before”

- says almost everyone

The Missing Link: Training After Mobility Work

While mobility drills and breathing exercises are critical to unlocking new ranges of motion, there's a common mistake many people make – they stop there. Whether it's after a massage, physio, or chiropractic session, too often people experience temporary relief, only to have their body revert back within hours or days. Why? Because the nervous system hasn't been taught what to do with that new range of motion.

In order to retain and solidify the mobility gains you've just achieved, it's essential to follow up with training or neural stimulation. Your body needs to experience controlled movement in this new range so that it can "remember" and integrate it into your movement patterns.

Why Training Is Key:

When you mobilize, you're creating new possibilities for movement. But without reinforcing it through strength training or neuromuscular engagement, your nervous system doesn't fully integrate these gains. This often leads the body to revert to its previous, more limited movement patterns. By training after mobility work, you’re helping your body understand and use this new range of motion effectively, preventing the regression that so many experience.

Think of it this way: Mobility gives you the access to more range, and training teaches your body how to control and own that new range. To retain and sustain long-term mobility, it's crucial to follow the process of mobilize, then train.

Recap: The One - Two Punch

The key takeaway from the misconception of "more effort, better results" in mobility training is the importance of relaxation over force. However, once you've created a safe and relaxed environment for mobility, the next step is to train or engage in some form of neural stimulus to lock in that newfound range. By understanding the role of the nervous system and the value of progressive relaxation followed by structured movement, you unlock not just short-term gains but sustainable, long-term flexibility and functional movement.

Embrace the power of relaxation, and remember – mobilize, then train for lasting results.

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